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Friday 30 March 2012

Watching Saving Face: Feeling Uncomfortable & Angry


Today I got to finally watch Saving Face at the Ritzy Picturehouse in Brixton. The documentary and the Q&A session were part of the Human Rights Watch Film Festival.

There was a very moving introduction by Katie Piper, a model who was raped and suffered from a severe acid attack in 2008. Her doctor, Dr Mohammad Jawad helped support her emotionally and conducted the necessary operations to help her overcame the brutal scaring.

The documentary itself follows Dr Jawad’s efforts to help acid attacks victims in Pakistan. He is supported by Islamic Help, Acid Survivors Foundation Pakistan, Acid Survivors Trust International, medical staff in Pakistan and others.

Victims of acid attacks share their experiences; how they were attacked, how they were treated subsequently, how they have supported each other and how they have campaigned for changing the law as they hope to seek justice.

What was very heart-warming was Dr Jawad’s interaction with the victims and the rapport that develops between him and his patients. Its quite obvious that he helps to support them emotionally and helps develop a comfort zone within which they build the foundations to reclaim their lives.

I found some parts quite disturbing. The profile of one particular acid attack victim (Rukhsana) who had acid thrown on her by her husband, then doused in oil by her sister in law and then her mother in law lit a match a threw it on her, was extremely uncomfortable to listen to. Especially, since she describes the attack standing in the very room  attack took place in! She was forced to return to her husband’s home after the attack as she had nowhere to go and no way to support her children.

The perpetrators, the husbands who are accused of throwing acid on their wives are interviewed as they are incarcerated during their trials. The smug, confident smirk on their faces is unbearable as they confidently deny having any hand in the attacks, claiming that someone else committed it, while they were there. How 99% of acid attacks are inflicted by the women on themselves. Even so, that does not stop them from continuing to threaten their wives and her family, while denying they have committed any crime to begin with. They truly believe they have done nothing wrong.

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Watching the film I initially felt quite uncomfortable, guilty and eventually, angry.

Uncomfortable because I feel guilty for being part of the wave of triumph that swept the country, after Saving Face won an Oscar. It was a celebration, an achievement to be proud of. Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy was rightly congratulated and celebrated. We celebrated film making, but overlooked the content of the film. Sure, the documentary has not been released in Pakistan, yet I am surprised that the local media has not covered or profiled any of the victims and organizations that the documentary highlights.

Yes, Saving Face has helped to bring acid attacks and violence against women’s front and centre in the national discourse. At the same time, I am also quite surprised, that no effort has been made (maybe I missed it?) by the press and the media at large to profile Dr Jawad, the organizations supporting acid attack victims and most importantly the victims themselves. They have been largely ignored as we have shared, RT’d and celebrated an award for film making.

Perhaps I am being undeservedly harsh in the moment, but I do feel disappointed and angry, that a lot of the people profiled in the documentary that are facing innumerable odds and struggle to support themselves, their families and each other have been ignored. 

If an Oscar winning documentary, chronicling their struggles is not going to help divert some attention to their plight, then what will? 

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All those people who were concerned that this documentary will portray Pakistan negatively before an international audience should not be worried.

Instead, the documentary and many of the people in it celebrate the best of Pakistan and their humanity that at times seems quite scarce.

The acid attack victims who despite threats and meagre resources refuse to back down and demand justice.... The lawyer who works pro-bono on women’s rights issues.... The free government acid attack clinic.... The many organizations that support acid attack victims.... The counsellors who work to provide a safe environment to help victims recuperate.... The doctors that offer their time and expertise... The Parliament that unanimously changed the law to help punish perpetrators of such crimes….all these people celebrate a lot the good that Pakistanis offer each other on a day to day basis.

Far from “defaming” Pakistan, it is a celebration of the triumph of humanity even in the worst of circumstances.
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During the Q&A session following the documentary, a representative from the ASTI gave the example of Bangladesh where intense lobbying of the government for changes in the law, restrictions on the sale of acid and involving men in demonstrating against acid attacks had helped to reduce annual attacks from 500 to just under 100 a year. Obviously, examples exist of successful campaigns to reduce such crimes.

Sharmeen mentioned that the film is being dubbed into many South Asia languages so that they can be shared and viewed by a wider audience, though I don’t recall whether she shared a date on  when it will be aired in Pakistan.

The moderator from HRW and the representative from ASTI thanked the filmmakers for helping to bring acid attacks to a global audience. Something that they have been trying to do for a long time. Perhaps, this will help to build a long term legacy of the film beyond an Oscar, as acid attacks are a global problem. Just a week or so ago, a women with her young child was attacked using acid in Manchester.

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As for the documentary itself? Did it deserve an Oscar? Was it worth the hype from a film making perspective? Well, that a judgement I cant make, as the topic is just too emotive and too close to home for me to come to an unbiased conclusion.

More info:

So to highlight some of the great stuff that some of the people and organizations that are featured in the documentary, see:

ASTI – Acid Survivors Trust International - http://www.acidviolence.org/

ASF – Acid Survivors Foundation Pakistan - http://acidsurvivorspakistan.org/photo-gallery
I was actually pleasantly surprised by the work they were doing, the value they give to providing emotional support to victims and offering protection. I had (wrongly) assumed that the stigma of being an acid attack victim would naturally lead to exclusion and detachment from wider society. At least the ASF offers a community, a safe area where victims support each other and receive support. The counsellors and workers there are probably the unsung heroes of this film.

Dr Mohammad Jawad - http://www.mohammadjawad.com/


If you haven’t seen the film yet, perhaps reading the Viewers Guide beforehand would be helpful - http://www.savingfacefilm.com/savingface_viewersguide.pdf

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